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Site Directed Mutagenesis: Phosphorylated Primers Method

Updated: Sep 24, 2021

A per contra to the elegant #SDM techniques, phosphorylated primers could do wonders in increasing the efficiency of your SDM experiment. Dive in for a #DIY simple technique with all the #buffer compositions!


Principle

The principle here is the #phosphorylation of the 5' ends of the primers, so that when the complete #amplicon with the #mutation is formed, there is an increased probability of formation of the circular #plasmid. This would dramatically increase #efficiency as now, we are not completely dependent on the E. coli #ligase for circularization of the #mutant plasmid.


Method

  • Primer Phosphorylation (incubate at 37C for 30 mins):

  • SDM PCR Reaction:

  • PCR Cycle:

Initial denaturation, 94C: 4 min

In Cycle (16X),

94C: 1 min

{(4X G/C + 2X A/T) -10}C: 1 min

72C: 2.5min/kb + 5min

Final elongation, 72C: elongation time

Hold: as per convenience (4C/ 20C)

  • DpnI digestion:

As this protocol uses a wild-type/ parent DNA molecule, DpnI treat the PCR product before transformation.

  • Ligation:

Blunt end ligation of the PCR product ends will increase the efficiency of your mutagenesis manifold. This can be done by incubating the PCR product with T4 DNA ligase.

  • Transformation.


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